Cylinder Equation Xyz Homework - Homework for you

## Cylinder Equation Xyz Homework

Category: Homework

## Description

### Equation of Motion for spring-cylinder-mass system - Physics Stack Exchange

Hello, I hope someone can help me with this question, to find the equation of motion of the disc for small angular rotations.

The mechanism comprises of a uniform circular disc of mass $m$, spring stiffness $3k$ at the highest point of the disc and spring stiffness k and damper with coefficient c attached to the center of cylinder. the disc rotates through an angle $\theta$ without slipping. Inertia about its center is $I_0 = \frac<1><2> mr^2$, radius of cylinder = $r$, direction of motion = $x$.

I managed to work out the equation as

But i believe the correct equation should be.

$$\ddot \theta +\frac<2c><3m>\dot\theta +\frac<26K><3m> \theta = 0$$

Can someone tell me are there any mistakes in my concept? Much appreciated if someone can guide me along by telling me the correct concept instead of the answer itself. Thank you!

asked May 13 '16 at 17:54

closed as off-topic by AccidentalFourierTransform. John Rennie. CuriousOne. Gert. MAFIA36790 May 14 '16 at 3:49 This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
• "Homework-like questions should ask about a specific physics concept and show some effort to work through the problem. We want our questions to be useful to the broader community, and to future users. See our meta site for more guidance on how to edit your question to make it better" – AccidentalFourierTransform, John Rennie, CuriousOne, Gert, Community
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center. please edit the question.

## Other articles

### Solution Maxwell - s equations cylinder - Physics Stack Exchange

I face some trouble solving Maxwell's equations inside a cylinder with perfect conductor boundaries (in 3D). We work with cylindrical coordinates $(r, \phi, z)$ and we make the assumption that fields have a sinusoidal "$e^$" time dependence. Note that we have a $\phi$ symmetry. First, and in any coordinates system, by taking the rotational and injecting one equation in the other we reduce Maxwell's equations to the following, $$\nabla\times\nabla\times E = -\partial_t^2 E = \omega^2 E$$ In vacuum, from the $curl curl$ identity, it leads, $$\nabla\times\nabla\times E = \nabla(\nabla. E) - \nabla^2 E = - \nabla^2 E$$ Where $- \nabla^2 E$ is the laplacian operator applied to each coordinate.

Now, in cylindrical coordinates, we can only compute the $z-$coordinate since, in this case we get the wave equation, $$\nabla^2 E_z = \omega^2 E_z$$ For the other coordinates, the change of coordinates introduce other terms such that (for the $\phi-$ coordin. ate)$\frac - \frac<2>\frac<\partial E_\phi><\partial\phi>$.

Then, a fastidious step consists in performing a separation of variable which leads us quite easily to the solution for every separated variable and also to the Bessel differential equation which brings its solution, the Bessel function.

Together with boundary conditions we can get the solution according to $z$ but what about the other coordinates ?

asked Sep 2 '13 at 15:19

Be careful of the identity $\nabla \times (\nabla\times\mathbf) = \nabla (\nabla\cdot\mathbf) - \nabla^2 \mathbf$: it really is only a definition of the vector Laplacian and the wonted expression that involves the scalar Laplacian $\nabla^2 \mathbf = \nabla^2(E_x) \hat<\mathbf> + \nabla^2(E_y) \hat<\mathbf> + \nabla^2(E_z) \hat<\mathbf>$ only holds for Cartesian components of a vector field (of course the scalar Laplacians in this one can be expressed in any co-ordinates as long as they operate on Cartesian components). – WetSavannaAnimal aka Rod Vance Sep 3 '13 at 0:45

The [wiki page "Del in cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates"] (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… ) gives the right expression for the vector Laplacian in cylindrical co-ordinates, which is the one you will need to use. – WetSavannaAnimal aka Rod Vance Sep 3 '13 at 0:47

For an infinite perfectly conducting cylinder, any solution of the Maxwell equations can be represented as a superposition of cylindrical waves of TM type (for which $H_z=0$) and cylindrical waves of TE type (for which $E_z=0$). For cylindrical waves of TM type, you can find all field components if you know $E_z$, and for cylindrical waves of TE types, you can find all field components if you know $H_z$. You may wish to look at Eqs. (78), (79) of my article http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0405091. For example, if you know $E_z$ in Eq. (78), you get all the other field components in that equation by replacing the coefficient and replacing the cylindrical function $Z_n$ with its derivative or $Z_n/\rho$. You choose $Z_n$ based on your boundary conditions. Don't forget that there are also solutions of TE type!

answered Sep 2 '13 at 17:10

### Extensions: 2

Extensions:2.6/Py/Scripts/Import-Export/XYZ Quick install

The addon is not in the official version of Blender. You have to manually install the addon. The best thing to do is:

4. Search for the XYZ - Atomic Blender script in the addon list and activate it (top right, check box). If the script shall be present after each start of Blender choose Save As Default.
5. Re-start Blender!

If you want to have the Atomic Blender - Utilities panel. visit this page: Atomic Blender - Utilities panel

Examples, recent highlights

This is indeed a highlight, a movie that has been done by the Femto-ST CNRS institute in Besançon (France) (Creator: Sébastien Coget, Researchers: Frank Palmino and Frederic Cherioux)! It demonstrates the combination of the Atomic Blender addons and Blender, and shows that very professional movies can be done for research by Blender. The movie was rendered with cycles. Other movies from the Femto-ST can be found here.

Examples, literature

Here are some Cover Pictures and figures, which were produced with Blender and the Atomic Blender addons for high impact journals:

Examples, other

You can use this test file to try out the XYZ importer: File:XYZ testfile.xyz. You should see almost same objects as shown in the video (without plane, add one if you want to). Have fun.

TBI molecule on a SiB surface. All materials changed, and then rendered using Cycles

TBI network on a SiB surface. All materials changed, and then rendered using Cycles

What is it good for?
• Producing fancy graphics of structures (atoms, molecules, clusters, surfaces, etc.) for high-impact journals
• Producing fancy movies of structures (interesting for especially theory that produces snapshots of calculations stored in a xyz file)
• 3D scene: Visualisation and analysing structures
• 3D scene: Scientific discussions
• Education
• Having fun
• Import of atoms with x, y and z coordinates
• Frames, for animation

The number of atoms has to be the same for all frames!!

• Varying number of atoms in frames
Importing XYZ files

Using Atomic Blender is quite easy:

Import Protein Data Bank

1. Got to: File » Import » XYZ (.xyz)
2. In the file dialog you find some options on the left. Scroll down to the panel if necessary. Make a choice of options (explained below).
3. Search your XYZ file and press the button XYZ (*.xyz). Your structure will then be loaded.
File dialog window

File selector options

Operator Presets - This property is useful to store all the properties you can see below by a key that one can save as follows: First, choose your options by modifying the properties below. Then, go onto + and add a new key and go on okay. - The next time when you want to load a XYZ structure, you can choose the key and all options are restored.

Camera and lamp - The camera and lamp are useful for obtaining a quick impression of a loaded structure. If the button Camera is active, a camera is put into the scene. The camera is 10 times the size of the structure far away from the center of the structure. The camera automatically points to the structure. In the Camera View the camera can be positioned via ⇧ Shift F for instance (see manual for Blender). A lamp can be loaded, too. The lamp is automatically positioned between structure and camera.

In order to activate the camera, choose the camera A_camera in the Outliner (top right of the Blender Window). Then go to the 3D View and choose in the menu: File » View » Cameras » Set Active Object as Camera.

Type of ball - The type of ball can be chosen, either 'NURBS' (default), 'Mesh' or 'Meta' balls. If 'Mesh' is chosen the number of sectors in azimuth and zenith directions can be chosen as well.

Scalling factors - The radii of all atoms and all distances can be scaled with the two scaling factors.

Object to origin - Sometimes it may happen that structures in XYZ files have an offset. If this button is active, the structure is put into the center of the scene.

Load all frames? - A XYZ file can contain more than one frame. If this option is chosen, all frames are imported. The two properties at the buttom can be used to specify how the import of all frames shall be done. Note that the number of atoms has to be the same for all frames!!

Skip frames - Number of frames that are skipped during loading the frames (default = 0: show all frames). - Sometimes, XYZ files contain a large number of frames. In order to reduce the number, each 2nd or 3rd or. frame can be skipped during loading. If the value is 1 (2), each 2nd (3rd) frame is shown. The remaining loaded frames have one shape key each!

Frames / key - Number of Blender frames (images) between two shape keys (frames from the XYZ file). - The movement of the atoms between two frames of the XYZ file is extrapolated in additional Blender frames (images). This is useful when the movement of atoms shall be more smooth between two keys (frames from XYZ). Increase this number for more smooth movements. Note that the number of rendered images can considerably increase at the same time!

When the structure is loaded it can be seen in the 3D View. The components of the structure are listed in the Outliner (top right in the Blender window). All atoms of one type form one Group.

Dupliverts structures and center atom

When atomic structures are imported via the PDB or XYZ importer the atoms are put into so-called dupliverts structures, somewhat into groups of elements (e.g. all hydrogens into one dupliverts structure). A dupliverts structure of one element (e.g. hydrogens) consists of a mesh of vertices, which are located at the positions of the atoms. The number of vertices equals the number of atoms. Furthermore, a dupliverts structure has a representative ball, the atom itself (e.g. hydrogen). This ball is then duplicated at all vertices such that the atomic structure is build. Single atoms can be deleted or displaced in the Edit Mode of Blender by modifying the position of the vertices. However, they are always a part of the structure and are not independent objects.

The center atom visible in the 3D scene of Blender

The center atom is not visible anymore in the rendered image

After the import of an atomic structure into the 3D scene of Blender, the atoms and sticks are visible but also an atom (ball) and stick (cylinder) in the center of the structure (left). The center ball and cylinder do not make sense, but they are very important: they are the representative objects of the dupliverts structures. They cannot be deleted or made invisble, they are always there. However, when rendering a picture these balls and cylinders disappear (right). So, after all they do not really disturb.

Exporting to XYZ

Calling the exporter

It is possible to export the x, y and z coordinates and names of the atoms or structures (objects) in a Blender scene into a XYZ file. Go to: Menu -> File -> Export -> XYZ (.xyz). The objects can be 'normal' objects or dupliverts structures. They all must be selected and visible in the 3D Blender scene. In the file dialog, one can choose between 'Elements' or 'All'. Option 'Elements' means that only those objects or structures are exported, which contain the name of an element. If option 'All' is chosen, the coordinates of all marked objects and structures are exported. If the name does not contain a name of an element, a '?' is put into the XYZ file.

Note: Converting all atoms of a dupliverts structure to real objects

Do the following: Select the whole structure (molecules, surface, or what ever) with the mouse. Go to objects Apply -> Make Dupliverts Real or just push Shift Control A. With this you produce real objects! In the outliner delete the remaining dupliverts, named like 'Carbon', 'Hydrogen', etc.

### Continuity Equation in Cylindrical Polar Coordinates

We have derived the Continuity Equation, 4.10 using Cartesian Coordinates. It is possible to use the same system for all flows. But sometimes the equations may become cumbersome. So depending upon the flow geometry it is better to choose an appropriate system. Many flows which involve rotation or radial motion are best described in Cylindrical Polar Coordinates. Let us now write equations for such a system. In this system coordinates for a point P are and . which are indicated in Fig.4.2. The velocity components in these directions respectively are and . Transformation between the Cartesian and the polar systems is provided by the relations,

The gradient operator is given by,

As a consequence the continuity equation becomes,

Figure 4.2: Cylindrical Polar Coordinate System

(c) Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engg. 2005
University of Sydney

### Homework Help Linear Equation

Homework Help Linear Equation

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